According to recent findings, hormone replacement therapy is associated with which of the following risks?

Study for the NBME Form 14 Step 2 Test with comprehensive questions and detailed explanations. Enhance your test-taking skills and ace your exam with confidence!

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has been extensively studied for its effects on women's health, particularly during and after menopause. One of the significant findings from research is that HRT is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, particularly with prolonged use and in women who undergo combined estrogen and progestin therapy. This risk appears to vary based on the duration of therapy and individual patient factors, but it remains a crucial consideration when deciding to initiate or continue hormone replacement.

While HRT can have various effects on women's health, such as potential benefits in bone density and alleviation of menopausal symptoms, it is particularly known for its association with breast cancer risk, which has been emphasized in various epidemiological studies and clinical guidelines. This understanding is vital for healthcare practitioners when discussing treatment options with their patients.

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