What defines Stage 1 hypertension in adults?

Stage 1 hypertension in adults is characterized by a systolic blood pressure ranging from 130 to 139 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure between 80 and 89 mm Hg. This classification is part of the guidelines established by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association.

The distinction lies in the specific blood pressure measurements that indicate elevated risk for cardiovascular events and the threshold for initiating lifestyle modifications or pharmacologic interventions. In this case, both systolic and diastolic measurements are taken into consideration, providing a more comprehensive approach to diagnosing hypertension.

Understanding this definition helps clinicians identify patients who may benefit from early intervention strategies aimed at reducing cardiovascular risk. The accurate classification of blood pressure stages is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications associated with hypertension.