Which type of headache is often relieved with over-the-counter analgesics?

Study for the NBME Form 14 Step 2 Test with comprehensive questions and detailed explanations. Enhance your test-taking skills and ace your exam with confidence!

Tension-type headaches are commonly associated with a tight or pressure-like sensation, often described as a band-like feeling around the head. These headaches are prevalent and typically arise from factors such as stress, muscle tension, or poor posture. Over-the-counter analgesics, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, are usually effective in alleviating the pain associated with tension-type headaches. These medications help reduce inflammation and block pain signals, leading to significant relief.

In contrast, while migraine headaches can also be treated with analgesics, they often require more specific medications that target migraine pathophysiology, such as triptans. Cluster headaches are typically more severe and not as responsive to standard analgesics; instead, they may require treatments like oxygen therapy or prescription medications. Cervicogenic headaches arise from neck issues and usually necessitate a more complex management approach that might integrate addressing the underlying cervical problem as well.

This understanding of how different headache types respond to treatments underscores why over-the-counter analgesics are most effective for tension-type headaches.

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