Which vaccine is recommended for all adolescents to prevent certain strains of cancer?

Study for the NBME Form 14 Step 2 Test with comprehensive questions and detailed explanations. Enhance your test-taking skills and ace your exam with confidence!

The HPV vaccine is specifically recommended for all adolescents as it protects against certain strains of the human papillomavirus, which are known to cause various types of cancer, particularly cervical cancer, as well as other anogenital cancers and oropharyngeal cancers. The vaccine is designed to be administered before the onset of sexual activity, making immunization during adolescence crucial.

In contrast, the Hepatitis B vaccine primarily protects against liver disease and is not specifically geared towards cancer prevention. The MMR vaccine addresses three infectious diseases—measles, mumps, and rubella—but does not offer protection against cancer. The Influenza vaccine is aimed at preventing the flu and does not have any relevance to cancer prevention. Thus, the HPV vaccine stands out as the critical immunization recommended for cancer prevention in adolescents.

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